Exploring Solutions for Container Image Security

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Authors

Frank Campo
Howe Wang
Joel Coffman

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2023-10

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Abstract

Guided by NIST’s Application Container Security Guide, we explore workflows to address container image vulnerabilities that have known fixes. The approach stems from the idea that a DevOps team should always build container images that meet a specified security standard. We outline a blueprint that leverages a vulnerability scanner to establish a baseline of security issues and reduces that list via an automated patching process. We target popular images in common use: scanning each image identifies potential vulnerabilities and misconfigurations, and we compare the results of our automated pipeline against both the original image and a manually patched one. Through our work, we identified technical barriers to patching fixable vulnerabilities in off-the-shelf (OTS) images, a lack of accountability for badges used by popular container registries, and that responsibility for container security falls heavily on the shoulders of users.

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F. Campo, H. Wang and J. Coffman, "Exploring Solutions for Container Image Security," 2023 IEEE 14th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON), New York, NY, USA, 2023, pp. 82-88, doi: 10.1109/UEMCON59035.2023.10316032

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IEEE

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