China’s National Security Strategy
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Authors
Bolt, Paul J.
Gray, Adam K.
Issue Date
2007
Type
Other
Language
en_US
Keywords
Alternative Title
Abstract
China has experienced a phenomenal economic success in the last 25 years and it has had a significant impact on its often competitive, and occasionally cooperative, relationship with the United States. China has seen its economy grow over nine percent annually and a marked increase in the standard of living for many, but not all, Chinese citizens. A strengthened economy has allowed China to modernize its military and increase its influence in the world. This paper examines the numerous challenges and opportunities a strong China presents to the US. Even though the two countries often view each other with suspicion they are interdependent on each other economically and through joint security interests.
The United States has stated it wants a policy of strategic cooperation with China, casting the PRC as a responsible stakeholder in the global system. China has proclaimed a "peaceful rise," attempting to calm fears about its growing global influence. However, China’s rise leads to a wide range of questions. What does China’s increasing power mean for the United States? What does China intend to do with its growing strength? Will China pursue policies that undermine American interests, or will China assist the United States maintain international order in a manner that benefits both states? From a policy perspective, how can American leaders accommodate the rise of China in a way that does not undermine American interests?
This paper will attempt to piece together China’s security strategy, based upon the doctrine available, the scholarly literature, observations of Chinese actions, and interviews with experts in Taiwan. The paper will discuss China’s opportunities and vulnerabilities, economic growth, motivations for its military buildup, diplomacy, Taiwan strategy, and internal vulnerabilities. Finally, it will conclude with policy recommendations to help the United States shape Chinese behavior and advance continuing American interests in Asia.
Description
INSS Research Paper
Citation
Publisher
Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), USAF Academy, CO